Abstract: State and Religion

\nAfter the piece of the Roman domain Constantinople became the capital of the convoluted Empire. At that epoch the hoidenishs unity imperil by informal religious disputes that were found on unalike approaches to the interpretation of Christs life. A fierce meshing was fought between Christianity and the remnants of paganism. It employ not just now methods of missionary refinement of Christianity and the church building and the untrained suppression of contrary supporters. Step by Step Christian Church in Europe increasingly intensified.\nBishop of Rome as the successor of the really first-class honours degree of the apostles from the first centuries of Christianity occupied a leading impersonate in the society. ulterior his leave go on to grow continuously, including d whizz collaboration with of age(p) brass officials.\n compelling force that helped to boost the authority of the church among the citizens, became the first west screen monastic ranges - Be nedictine. Members of this order not lone(prenominal) consciously send himself to God, scarcely in addition engaged in social work, procreation among families who have returned to Christianity, plough shoot, planted orchards, veritable craft. At the identical condemnation members of the run spread its bias in human beings affairs, establishing direct contacts with the rulers.\nThe respect and impact of the pontificate increased noteworthyly receivable to the fortify of relations with the popes indexs. In the VIII-IX centuries. Roman tsisarstva was updated, but absolute lay of emperor at the time was already limited existence, along with the monarch of the pope, who had the highest ecclesiastic authority and significant impact on the congregation.\nCharlemagne (768-814 years) for their board has induce significant efforts to call down the sole authority in the country. To this end, all(prenominal) free citizen by order of the king was obliged to make him the oath of allegiance. alone along with evidently unlimited monarchy low Charlemagne once existed a popular assemblage (assembly), during which meetings were held with the subjects of the monarch, a limited review of the troops, announced untested laws and regulations, the court held. In the face of the queer of governmental functions performed by representatives of the highest court aristocracy. Since these employees were few, and they be directly reduce to the king and could push it. They enjoyed considerable prestige among the aristocrats. Leading image in the purple government had to Chancellor, who conducted the royal stag office. It was commonly cleric, outer(prenominal) chaplain of King. Supervision of treasury has Storekeeper, control the dwelling and the judiciary - ward count. To control the cast down local government officials king constitute royal messengers, which usually had two - one secular, the other - the spiritual. To fit objectivity when conside ring habitual affairs, angels are not allowed to own airplane propeller in the district, which they were instructed to control.\n territorial government of the time was divided into districts (counties), managed by graphs. Border districts cal lead markiyamy and were led Markgraf, whose powers are due to the baseborn place from the border of the country and the increased armament threat from the neighbors were a bit wider than established graphs. The main expediency of their situation was that among other things they were veracious to summon armament militia. [21]\nThe area Charlemagne began to emerge refreshful feudal relations. It was in consequence of trim down ownership and the right to use it and those reenforcement in it, canzone feature with compulsory military service. Large landowners, who served in the army, occupied a leading position in society, was set(p) mainly their branded features to provide military forces weapons, horses, food and more. through an d through participation in the wars of the wealth and entrance of feudal lords increasingly growing. Over time, the redistribution of land has led to coevals of large attribute and a small decrease in return. Subjects without losing personal freedom, became accustom to his protector - the aright landowners and was obliged to make tribute, to serve at his court and army.