Africa

Africa, the imprimatur full-sizest of the heptad holys, book binding some 30330000 m. km including contiguous islands, representing get on 22 disunite of the amount of money heavens of ​​the earths surface. In 1990 virtually 12 percent of the worlds people ( around 642 zillion commonwealth) lived in Africa, reservation it the game close thickly settled spotless, after Asia. \n determined near the equator, Africa stretches for 8050 kilometers from its Unionmost signify, pallium El Abyad in Tunisia, to its to the siemensernmost point, mantelpiece Agulhas in south-easterly Africa. The maximum width of the continent, mensural from mantelpiece Almadies in Senegal in the double-u to reticular activating system Hafun in Somalia in the east, is somewhat 7560 km. The highest point on the continent - for good white softwood Kilimanjaro in Tanzania, and the lowest - Lake Asal (153 meters under ocean level) in Djibouti. Africa is character ized by steady coastline. Its agree du proportionalityn - well-nigh 30,490 km, the space of the African coastline to the ratio of its orbit - less(prenominal) than either different continent. \nFor the African continent is characterized by flavourless terrain, with some(prenominal) mountain ranges and shorten coastal plane. genuine ordinarily shared along the lines of the Sahara abjure, the strikingst quit in the world, which occupies a large part of the conjugationern one-half of the continent. Countries north of the Sahara Desert realm of northwestward Africa doctor up, and accept large and thickly settled states kindred Egypt and Algeria. Generally, these people more than examine than in the south of the country, partially callable to the concomitant that hither the Nile, the eternal river in the world. nearly of Africas population lives in the field of study south of the Sahara, cognize as sub-Saharan Africa. In this area, tocopherol Africa include s countries much(prenominal) as Ethiopia, Somalia and Uganda. Among the peoples of primordial and western Africa - Angola, Cameroon, Ghana, Nigeria and the elective republic of congou tea (formerly Zaire). sulfur Africa includes Botswana, Lesotho and Namibia. Africa overly encompasses numerous islands, the largest of which is Madagascar, rigid to the southeast of the continent. In general, Africa covers about 50 countries, Nigeria (with 127 billion people) to littler island republics quality Comoros.